Jar with two animal-head handles
Place of OriginZhejiang province, China
PeriodWarring States period (approx. 475-221 BCE)
MaterialsGray high-fired low-fired ceramic with residual ash glaze and impressed woven-mat design
DimensionsH. 9 in x Diam. 13 1/2 in, H. 22.9 cm x Diam. 34.3 cm
Credit LineThe Avery Brundage Collection
Object numberB63P23+
DepartmentChinese Art
ClassificationsCeramics
On View
Not on viewThe mat design was a common ornament in southern high-fired earthenware from the neolithic period forward. The animal-head handled pou, a Shang-Zhou bronze shape of the north, was re-created in ceramics of southern manufacture from the time of the Western Zhou. The idea to unify both was a Zhejiang innovation. Technically, the type of glazed earthenware seen in this piece was related to glazed stoneware, both having produced similar shapes. This type of pou, created during the Warring States period, foreshadowed the mass production of similar versions during the Han dynasty.
approx. 600-475 BCE
perhaps 2000-1000 BCE
approx. 100-200
approx. 300-100 BCE