Woman’s pendant (norigae) with incense box ornament

Although their lives were confined by strict Confucian codes, many women during the Joseon dynasty (1392–1910) were cultural leaders, arts patrons, and artists. Their aesthetic tastes and talents are apparent in the wrapping cloths they sewed and embroidered as well as in their personal accessories. Pendants with ornaments (norigae) were an important element of traditional clothing; they were hung from a tie on the top of a skirt. Worn by women of various classes, norigae were made in various sizes and of different materials according their owners’ social ranks. Finely detailed decorations and refined designs in norigae demonstrate sophisticated artisanship, which can also be seen in the exquisite hair accessories on display.