The Buddhist deity Chakrasamvara
Place of OriginChina
Date1600-1700
DynastyMing dynasty (1368-1644) or Qing dynasty (1644-1911)
MaterialsBronze with gilding
DimensionsH. 12 in x W. 10 in x D. 4 1/2 in, H. 30.5 cm x W. 25.4 cm x D. 11.4 cm
Credit LineThe Avery Brundage Collection
Object numberB60B179.a-.d
DepartmentHimalayan Art
ClassificationsSculpture
On View
On viewChakrasamvara’s name, Wheel-Binder, references the wheels, or chakras, within the body. This yab-yum deity’s origin is traced to a time when the Hindu gods Shiva and Parvati threatened world order through immoral behavior, namely gratuitous violence and sex. To subjugate them, the Primordial Buddha manifested as Chakrasamvara: the mirror image of the unruly Hindu divinities. This means of restraining the Hindu couple — by revealing them to themselves — parallels how Manjushri manifested as Vajrabhairava to tame Death. Hidden is the anatomically correct manner in which this exquisitely fashioned image symbolically replicates the nonduality experienced when extremes such as violence and sexuality are brought, literally, to heel.
Subject
- deity
- Buddhism
- thunderbolt
- bell
- Chakrasamvara
Late 17th century
approx. 1700-1800
1700-1800
1700-1800
approx. 1700-1800
approx. 1700-1800
approx. 1700-1800
approx. 1700-1800
1400-1500
approx. 1700-1800
approx. 1800
approx. 1600-1700