Skip to main content
Mouth organ (sho)
Mouth organ (sho)

Mouth organ (sho)

Place of OriginJapan
Dateapprox. 1800-1900
PeriodEdo period (1615-1868) or Meiji period (1868-1912)
MaterialsBamboo and metal
DimensionsL. 21 in x Diam. 3 1/2 in, L. 51.7 cm x Diam. 7.5 cm x 9.3 cm
Credit LineThe Avery Brundage Collection
Object numberB60M143
DepartmentJapanese Art
ClassificationsMusical Instruments
On View
Not on view
More Information

The sho is a kind of mouth organ. It consists of a lacquered wooden cup-shaped body into which seventeen narrow bamboo pipes of varying length, each with a reed inserted in the lower end, are arranged vertically to form a circular cluster. The body serves as a wind chamber. Holding the instrument vertically, the player can produce a series of vibrating ethereal chords by blowing into this chamber through a mouthpiece, and closing certain holes in the pipes.

The wind chamber is decorated with a design of splashing waves.

Koto
1700-1850
Long horn
approx. 1700-1800
Hand drum
approx. 1800-1900
Ritual Drum
1900-1950
Chang horn
1900-1950
Trumpet
approx. 1900-1930