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Elephant

Place of OriginChina
Dateapprox. 1800-1900
DynastyQing dynasty (1644-1911)
MaterialsNephrite
DimensionsH. 3/4 in x W. 2 1/4 in x D. 1 3/4 in, H. 1.9 cm x W. 5.7 cm x D. 4.4 cm
Credit LineGift of Mr. Alexis Pencovic
Object numberB86J1
DepartmentChinese Art
ClassificationsJade And Stones
On View
Not on view
More Information

A recumbent elephant has been worked from a grayish-green jade with amber flaws and brown infusions. The beast is executed in compact relief, with a bulging backbone. Round relief and single incisions define its ears, tusk, trunk, and legs. Short parallel cuts are used on the trunk, which curls up to the right. Depressions below deeply incised toenails suggest the undersides of the four feet.

The most phenomenal periods of cultural growth occurred during two important eras of the Song and the Ming, in which objects for the scholar's' studio rose in prestige. One of those objects, ' a paperweight made of any heavy material, served both practical and aesthetic functions. The elephant, an amiable image with the necessary weight to hold paper in place when a scholar was painting or doing calligraphy , was appreciated as a motif for the scholar's table. This compact jade was fasioned to be just such a paperweight.''