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A mythical animal (qilin) offering a book
A mythical animal (qilin) offering a book

A mythical animal (qilin) offering a book

Place of OriginChina
Date1800s
DynastyQing dynasty (1644-1911)
MaterialsNephrite
DimensionsH. 5 1/4 in x W. 6 in x D. 2 1/2 in, H. 13.3 cm x W. 15.2 cm x D. 6.3 cm
Credit LineThe Avery Brundage Collection
Object numberB60J148
DepartmentChinese Art
ClassificationsJade And Stones
On View
Not on view
More Information

The qilin -called variously a unicorn, kylin, or chilin-is a mythical creature with five-colored skin. It has the body of a deer, the forehead of a wolf, the tail of an ox, and the hooves of a horse. The qilin's fleshy single horn makes it unfit for war. Gentle and kind to all living creatures, the qilin appears only during the reign of a benevolent king. The fantastic beast symbolizes longevity, grandeur, felicity, and wise administration. In popular culture, the qilin carries a young boy on its back, for it is believed to bring illustrious sons. A qilin bearing a book appeared to the mother of Confucius before his birth.

This nephrite qilin is shown spitting out a book, which rests on its back supported by an auspicious cloud. Such gifts were given to newborn babies of wealthy households to convey wishes for them to become scholars or distinguished sons.

HIDDEN MEANING: May your son become an illustrious scholar!