Skip to main content
Vessantara and his wife see the approach of Vessantara's father's retinue, a scene from the next-to-last life of the Buddha (Vessantara Jataka)
Vessantara and his wife see the approach of Vessantara's father's retinue, a scene from the next-to-last life of the Buddha (Vessantara Jataka)

Vessantara and his wife see the approach of Vessantara's father's retinue, a scene from the next-to-last life of the Buddha (Vessantara Jataka)

Place of OriginCentral Thailand
Date1850-1900
MaterialsInk, colors, and gold on cloth
DimensionsOverall: H. 23 in × W. 18 1/2 in (58.4 cm × 47 cm)
Matted: H. 28 in × W. 22 1/16 in (71.1 cm × 56 cm)
Credit LineGift from Doris Duke Charitable Foundation's Southeast Asian Art Collection
Object number2006.27.80.12
ClassificationsPainting
On View
Not on view
Inscribedon back, Kan thi 12 chokrasat 36 phra khatha (Book 12, "The Six Royals" in 36 verses)
More Information

Complete sets of the standard thirteen paintings for the recitation of the story of Prince Vessantara are extremely rare. Once a set of paintings was used in a recitation it might not have been used again, and no particular provision may have been made to preserve it. The number of single paintings or small groups of paintings surviving from sets suggests that sets were often broken up and dispersed.
This set [2006.27.80.1-.13] probably about 120 years old, remains in fair condition. Most details of the paintings, though scratched and abraded, can still be made out, but the inscriptions along the bottom edges have suffered considerable damage and are now only partly legible.

Just as the recitation of the "Great Life" was sometimes accompanied by sound effects and naughty side-stories, in this set of paintings the artist enlivens the main story with bawdy vignettes, monkeyshines, and amusing anachronisms. The artist's interest in some aspects of classical Western landscape painting is also apparent.

[2006.27.80.12] Chapter 12

The grandfather, his wife, and their grandchildren go in regal procession to Vessantara's hermitage. When they arrive, there is a touching reunion of three generations, and all weep for joy.

The artist depicts not the reunion but a moment of anticipation, as Vessantara and his wife (both shown twice) see the procession approaching from a distance, with their son riding the lead elephant. The troop of soldiers following along is suggested only by a line of bayonets appearing over a hill.