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Diadem for a classical dancer
Diadem for a classical dancer

Diadem for a classical dancer

Place of OriginThailand
Dateapprox. 1950-1960
MaterialsSilver, glass, ferrous metal, paper, and cloth
DimensionsH. 11 in x W. 9 in x D. 4 in, H. 27.9 cm x W. 22.9 cm x D. 10.2 cm
Credit LineGift from Doris Duke Charitable Foundation's Southeast Asian Art Collection
Object number2006.27.10.6
ClassificationsTheatrical Arts
On View
Not on view
More Information

[label text refers to three related objects, 2006.27.10.6, 2006.27.10.8.A-.D, and 2006.27.10.10.A-.F]

When enacted in Siamese classical dance, Rama and Sita (hero and heroine of the Rama epic) wear ornate costumes and headdresses. The costumes resemble a Siamese king's full ceremonial garb (such as coronation attire). The higher the multitiered gold crown, which tapers to the spire, the more important the character is in the story. Lower-ranking female roles, such as those of princesses, wear tiaras.

Before the actors and actresses dance, they pay homage to respected teachers and spirits. They place their headdresses, diadems, masks, and musical instruments on an altar along with offerings such as flowers and garlands. After the offering ceremony, the performers put their headdresses on and tuck a fresh flower behind one ear.

These headdresses have tags inside indicating that they came from Narasin, a well-known classical dance paraphernalia store located near the National Theater in Bangkok. They most likely were purchased in the 1950s.