Phallic symbol of the Hindu deity Shiva

This pillar-like sculpture (linga) is often the main image in a temple dedicated to Shiva, and it symbolizes the procreative power of this god, who is one of the principal gods of Hinduism. The four faces represent the four cardinal directions. The fifth direction is represented by the center shaft, left plain in keeping with the Hindu belief that the Absolute is formless. Together, these directions represent the universe. Insofar as it exhibits this fivefold morphology, the lingam performs a cosmic “centering” function analogous to the Buddhist stupa also from Nepal in this gallery.