Hawk on a tree branch

The hawk has long held a special place in Japanese culture. Considered to have dignity and skill as a predator, it became a symbol of endurance, fortitude, and military accomplishment. This bird was especially admired by the samurai class. Hunting with hawks began in the Kofun period (300–552) and was practiced until the mid-1800s by leading samurai. In the Edo period, during which this scroll was painted, falconry was officially patronized by the shogunal government, and the position of master falconer was established. Soga Nichokuan and his father, Chokuan (active 1596–1610), are famous for their portrayals of birds of prey. Kuroda Toko was brought up in samurai society. After becoming a painter, he took a special interest in depicting hawks.